More Deaths by Torture in Eritrea
Eritrean authorities tortured a woman to death on September 5 for refusing to
recant her Christian faith, the fourth such killing in less than a year. Nigisti
Haile, 33, died at the Wi’a Military Training Center; she was one of 10
single Christian women arrested at a church gathering in Keren who had spent
more than 18 months under severe pressure. On February 15, Magos Solomon Semere
also died under torture, at the Adi-Nefase Military Confinement facility outside
Assab. The previous year, on October 17, two other Christians – Immanuel
Andegergesh, 23, and Kibrom Firemichel, 30 – died from torture wounds
in Eritrea.
Haile was a member of a Rhema church, an independent Protestant group, according
to Christian support organization Open Doors. In August, Open Doors learned
that 10 Christian women arrested earlier were separated from other prisoners
and taken to the Wi’a military center, where they underwent torture for
refusing to recant.
Eritrea outlawed independent Protestant churches in May 2002, closing their
buildings and banning them from meeting even in private homes. Since then, Eritrea
has officially recognized only Islam and the Orthodox, Catholic and Lutheran
Christian churches. At the same time, Amnesty International noted, religious
persecution has also affected the Orthodox and Catholic churches. Authorities
have deposed and detained the patriarch of the Eritrean Orthodox Church, Abune
Antonios, due to his criticisms of government interference in church matters,
Amnesty said. More than 2,000 Eritrean Christians are imprisoned in Eritrea.
All have been denied legal counsel or trial, with no written charges filed against
them. Eritrean authorities have also ordered that all Catholic schools, clinics,
orphanages and women’s vocational training centers be turned over to the
government’s Ministry of Social Welfare and Labor.
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