ሓደካብመባእታዊሰብኣዊመሰልናይወዲሰብ፡ብነጻሓሳባትካምግላጽንርእዩቶኻምሃብንኮይኑ፡ኣተገባብርኡብጹሑፍይኹንብቃልኣብኣኼባይኹንብተናጽልብዘየገድስ፡ሓደካብቲዘይግፈፍብሕጊዝቆመመሰልእዩ።

 

መትከልናይዚ፡ደቂሰባትንከይዛረቡመታን፡ከይዕፈኑጥራሕኣይኮነን።እንታይድኣብሉጻትሓሳባትቦታረኺቦምንጎደናዕብየትከግፍሑብኣንጻሩከኣ፡ዘየርብሑግጉያትንዝኾኑመርሓግብሪስለዝእርሙእዮም።ክንዮው’ዚናይሓደሓሳብተሰማዒናይቲካልእተዓብላሊመታንከይከውንካብዝኾነስምዒትሓራብምዃንኣድቂቅካብምክታዕናይቲሓደኣገዳስነትናይቲካልእዘይኣድላይንትኣረዲእካብምዕጋብእቲብሉጽሓሳብክውሰድይከኣል።ነቲተቀባልነትዘይረኸበሓሳብዘቅረበኣካልከተነኣእስ፡ክትዝልፎ፡ክትንጽሎወይብሰንኪዘቅረቦሓሳብካልእኣብልዕሊኡዝኾነኣሉታዊጽልዋዘሕድርስጉምቲክትወስድግንፍጹምዘይሕጋዊኢዩ።ኣብተጋራጨውቲሓሳባትንምርድዳእ፡ምክእኣል፡ብህድኣትዝሓይሽምዝታይቀንዲመፍትሒጉዳይኢዩ።ካብዚወጺኻኣብናተይሓሳብጥራሕይሰማዕዝዓይነቱትሪይኹንገርጨውጨውምባልግንፍታሕኣየምጽእብኣንጻሩ’ኳድኣናብህልኽንሓሸውየንኣምሪሑሕጊምጥሓስየኽትል።

ህዝቢኤርትራ፡እዛብነጻሓሳባትካምግላጽንምጽሓፍን፡መሰልኣብ 1950 ታትጥራሕኢዩረኺብዋኔሩ።ሽዕኡነቲስልጡንኣተሓሳስብኦምበተንዝነበራጋዜጣታትይነቃቀፍ፡ይመዓዓዱኣብኣኼባታትንአብዋዕላታትንድማይመያየጡኔሮም።ኣብቲግዜቲኣብነንሕድሕድካናይምትዕብላልመንፈስንነጻሓሳብናይምግላጽእገዳእንተዝነብርከምቲገዛእቲባዕዳውያንንረብሓኦምክብሉዝወጠንዎእከይሽርሒሃገርናኤርትራኣብዓሌትንሃይማኖትንከበሳንቆላንብምክፍፋልናብጎረባብቲሃገራትተመቃቂላምተረፈትኔራ።እቲጥሙርቃልሲክፍጠርዝኸኣለድማሳላብነጻሓሳባትካንርእይቶኻንምግላጽንምጽሓፍንዝነበረኮይኑሕድሕዳዊምክእኣልንምምልላእንስለዘማዕበለኢዩ።

መድረኽክፍጠርዘገደዶመስርሕብረታዊቃልሲህዝቢኤርትራምስተጀመረመሪሕነትተ.ሓ.ኤ (ተጋድሎሓርነትኤርትራ) ነቲመባእታዊመሰልወዲሰብሓሳባትካንርእይቶኻንምግላጽክግህስዎግዜኣይወስደሎምን፡ምኽንያቱ፡ስልጣን፡ረብሓ፡ጸቢብወገናውነትዝኣመሰሉኣብኣተሓሳስባናይላዕለዎትኣካልመሪሕነትካብግዜናብግዜስለዝሰሰኑውልቃውነትብዘይስሩዕመገዲቦታክሕዝክኢሉ።

ምንቅቃፍናብዘይምክእኣልስለዝሰገረምትዕብላልቦታረኺቡናይከምዚዓይነትተግባራትግዳይዝኾኑሐዳብሓደክዝርዝሩግዚኡ’ኳእንተዘይኮነብዓቢኡምፍንጫልንኩናትሓድሕድንስዒቡ፡ቃልሲተጓቲቱ፡ሰራዊትመግዛእቲኢትዮጵያማእለያዘይብለንዓድታትከቃጽልንከበሳብስንጥሪትንንብረትንክዝርፍዕድልረኺቡ።ሽዑኡዝተሰደደህዝብናክሳብሕጂተበታቲኑከምዘሎንከምዘይተመልሰንማንምሰብዝፈልጦሓቂኢዩ።

ኣብውሽጢ’ቲብረታዊቃልሲዝመስሎምስለዝተዛረቡጥራሕክንደይበላሕትንንጹሃትንከምዝሓቀቁክትኣምኖዘጸግምጉድኢዩ።ነቶምብውልቂገዲፍናናብቲብጉጅለዝተፈጸመጥራሕከምኣብነትንኽንጠቅስ፣

እቶምኣብ 1973 ዓ/ምኣብህ.ሓ.ሓ.ኤ. (ህዝባዊሓይልታትሓርነትኤርትራ) ናይምእራምምንቅስቃስዘካየዱምሁራትብዘይካነቲብህርፋንሽመትዘንባሁቕዝነበረኢሳያስኣፈወርቂንምቅዋምሓሳባቶምንርእይቶኦምምሃብካልእዝፈጸምዎገበንኣይነበረን።ኣብክንዲተኣራሪምካብዝሓሸመገዲምኻድ “መንካዕ” ዝብልስምብምሃብንንኣራምንቅንዑንምንቅስቃሶም “ኣዕናዊ” ብምባልብዘይሕጊንወግዕንኣብመንቀራቅሮሳሕልኣጽኒቱዎም።

ቀጺሉኣብ 1976 ዓ/ምንዝተበገሰካልእተቋውሞንርእይቶንኣብክንዲንቅንዕናንኣገዳስነትንናይቲጉዳይሃዲእካምምይያጥግልጹነትብዘይብሉቁልቁልዝኣፋ “የሚን” ዝብልስምብምጥማቅኣብዚኣኣተውዘይበሃልህጣሞምኣጥፊእዎም።

ኣብውድብተ.ሓ.ኤ (ተጋድሎሓርነትኤርትራ) 1977-1978 ዓ/ምንዝተራእየጸገማትንምፍችታሕብመሰረታትተጋደልቲዝተላዕለምንቅስቃስ፡ላዕለዎትመራሕቲእቲውድብዝነበሩኣብክንዲጉድለቶምዝእርሙ፡ብድብዱቡኣይተልዕሉናኣይትተንክፍናንሕናዝበልናኩምተማእዘዙኢሎምጸቅጥታቶምኣጽንዕሎም።እቶምንመስዋእቲበጃሃገርንህዝብንካብማሙቕገዝኦምዝወፈሩተጋደልቲኣብመትከሎምረጊጾምዘይተጸዓድነቶምብምግላጽነቲውሽጣዊግርጭትብካልኣይደረጃብምጥማትብዘተንልዝብንክዕረእናተጸበዩ፡ኣብከበሳታትሃገርናፊትንፊትምስሰራዊትመግዛእቲተፋጢጦምእናተሓላለውከለውብትእዛዝመሪሕነትተ.ሓ.ኤ. ብድሕሪትተኸቢቦምኩናትሕድሕድተኸፊቱሎም።እዚኣብቅድሚህዝቢዝተፈጸመተግባርዝከሓድወይዝርሳዕኣይኮነን።ብታሪኽናይዚጥፋኣትዚዝሕተቱውልቀሰባትክሳብሕጂብጉልባብፖለቲካተኸዊሎምምህላዎምጥራሕኣይኮነንዘሕዝንጌናይቅጽሉ’ውንኣለው።

ኣብህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ.  (ህዝባዊግንባርሓርነትኤርትራ) ዝኾነንርእይቶላዕለዎትሓለፍቲዝተቃወመንካብናቶምዝሓይሽሓሳባትዘቅረበሰብ “ዝምቡል” ኢሎምካብሰብይንጽልዎ።ንስልጣኖምኣስጋእነትእንተልዩዎብዝተፈላለየብልሃትሂወቱከምትሓልፍክገብሩጸኒሖምኢዮም።ብልክዕነዚኣካይዳ’ዚኩሉተቃላሳይይርዳእኔሩክበሃል’ኳእንተዘይተኻእለ፡እቲዝፈልጦሰብ’ውንቀዳምነትንመግዛእታዊሕቶስለዝሃበእቲብኣግኡዘይተኣረመንቃልሲዘይተኻየደሉንጉዳይዕብለላንምግሃስሰብኣዊመሰልንእነሆኩልናብዓይንናከምንርእዮዘሎናወዮህዝቢኤርትራተመንዩብመስዋእቱዘረጋገጾናጽነትናብባርነትተቀይሩ።እቶም “ምእንቲመጎጎትሕለፍኣንጭዋ” ብምባልክሳብዓንቀሮምዝመልኦምብምጽማምኣብምምጻእናጽነትዝመርሑቅኑዓትባእታታትይኣክልኢሎምስለዝተቃወሙ፡ኣብዋዕላሃገራዊባይቶስለዝተዛረቡንብጽሑፍርእይቶኦምንህዝቢስለዝገለጹኣብገሃነምዒራዒሮዘይጻመኦምይፍደዩኣለው።እቶምዝተባህሎምዘይተማእዘዙንንውልቀመላኺመራሒህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ. ዘይሰገዱንዘይወደሱንምሁራትንክኢላታትንካብዝነበሮምሓላፍነትንስራሕንኣደስኪሉብሞራልክቐትሎምከሎንሃገርንህዝብንከበርክትዎዝግብኦምዓቅሚየባኽኖኣሎ።

ሃገርንህዝብንዝኣክልብናይሓደሰብድሌትዝምራሕንብዘይሕጊዝመሓደርንእንተኾይኑናጽነት፣መሰል፣ዲሞክራሲ፣ፍትሒ፣ወ.ዘ.ተ. ኣበይኣሎክበሃልይከኣል? እዚእንተዘይሃለወጭቆና፣ምልኪ፣መግዛእቲ፣ንሓደህዝቢብጸሊምይኹንብጻዕዳለውጢየብሉን።

እነሆሎሚኣብመበል 21 ክፍለዘመንዓለምናይመሬትወዲኣናብጠፈርኣብትጓየየሉዘላእዋንግሉጽነትሰፊኑሰባትሓሳባቶምብነጻዝገልጽሉቴክኒክመራኸቢብዙሃንበርኪቱካብቀይድንዋንነትንናይመንግስታትዝተገላገለሉግዜ፡ሓይልንጎነጽንዕሽነት፡ልዝብንምጽውዋርንውርዝዩነትምዃኑዝተኸስተሉመዋእል፡ኩነታትህዝብናንሃገርናንግንኣብፈጺሙዝተፈልየህሞትይርከብኣሎ።

ኤርትራሃገርናቤትማእሰርቲ፡ኣብኡዘሎህዝብናድማእሱርህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ. ምዃኑ፡ዝርካቡጸጋታትናብሰበስልጣንንጀነራላትንይምዥረጥንተረፍከኣንናይጎረባብትናሃገራትተቋወምቲይምወልምህላውዘይፈልጥየሎን።ካብዚኣደራዕ’ዚንምግልጋልኣብወጻኢሃገራትቃልሲኣብዝቅጽለሉግዜ፡መራሕቲናይገለሲቪክማሕበራትንውድባትንሰልፍታትንካብቲናይእዋንብረታዊቃልሲዝነበረንካብ’ዚዘሎኣካይዳህ.ግ.ድ.ፍ.ንብዘይፍለኣገባብ፡ነጻሓሳባቶምንርእይቶኦምንጥራሕስለዝገለጹመሰላትኣባላቶምክግህሱንርኢኣሎና።

ቀደምኣብእዋንብረታዊቃልሲቀዳምነትንባዕዳዊመግዛእቲተዋሂቡሸለልስለዝተባህለ፡ሎሚእዚኩሉመስዋእቲዝተኸፎሎናጽነትምልካውያንንግስነትኣዊጆም ‘ፈላጭቆራጭ’ ብምዃንንህዝብናኣብታኼላሽግርሸሚሞምእናረኣናሕሉፍግጉይተመክሮናክድገምዘፍቅድሕልናየብልናን።ዘረባኻጥራሕክስማዕ፡ክትግበር፡ክትመርሕ፡ክትእዝዝንክትስመምድላይመድሃኒትዘይብሉሕማምኢዩ።ብስምቃልስንፖለቲካንተጎልቢብካ፡ሓላይህዝብንሃገርንተመሲልካ፡ሃንቀውታውልቃዊድሌትካንምፍጻምእንተኾይኑዕላማኻጥራሕኢኻርእይቶንሓሳባትንካልኦትዘይትቅበልንዘይተኸብርንወይብልዝብክትረዳዳእዘይትመርጽ።

እቲዘገርምገለካብቶምቀደምኣብእዋንብረታዊቃልሲነቲኣቀዲምናዝገለጽናዮተሞክሮዝሓለፍንሕጂነቲሳዕቤንናይሽዑኡወዲቁናዘሎኣደራዕክንእርምኢናብምባልኣብኩርሲመሪሕነትናይተቋወምቲውድባትንሰልፍታትንዘለውኢዮምታሪኽዝደግሙዘለው።

ጋዜጠኛሃብቶምዮሃንስ፡መስራቲኣባልንኣባልላዕለዋይቦርድናይዜጋታትንዲሞክራሲያዊመሰላትኣብኤርትራ (CDRiE) ፡ሓሳባቱንተቃውሙኡንስለዝገለጸጥራሕብትእዛዝመሪሕነትስድሪደስኪሉኣሎ።

ሰልፊዲሞክራሲህዝቢኤርትራ፡ብኣቦወንበርነትኣቶወልደየሱስዓማርዝምራሕ፡ንኣባሎምፈጻሚሽማግለሓላፊስርርዕዞባኤውሮጳዝኾነኣቶኢሳያስኣስፍሃ፡ኣብቲካብዕለት 2 ነሓሰ 2010 ዓ/ምንገለመዓልታትዝተኻየደናይፈጻሚትሽማግለኣኼባብጽሑፍነጻሓሳባቱስለዝገለጸንንኣሰራርሓኣቦወንበርስለዝነቀፈንኣደስኪሎሞኣለው።

‘ብምሸቱዝነቀወዝብእስኣየሕደረንን’ ከምዝበሃልሎሚከምኡዓይነትስጉምቲዝተወስደጽባሕእቲዝምነይዎረኺቦምስልጣንንበትርንምስጨበጡካብዞምናይሕጂህ.ግ.ደ.ፍብምንታይኢዮምክፍለዩ? ሓሳባትንርእይቶንሰባትምሳኻዘይሰማማዕወይንተግባራትካዝትንክፍእንተኮይኑከምሓጥያትእንተተቆጺሩናትካሓሳባትንርእይቶን’ውንበቶምካልኦትክውገዝከምዝኽእልምርዳእየድሊ።ምክብባርሓሳባትንምትሕልላይሓድሕድንእንተዘይሃለወምስምማዕክህሉይኽእልዲዩ?

ገለካብቶምወሰንቲምስዝነበሮምሓላፍነትናቶምእጃምኣብሕሉፍብረታዊቃልሲኣብምዕባስርእይቶካልኦትንጹሃትእንታይምንባሩ’ውንንምግማትኣየሸግርንኢዩ።

ሕጂ’ውንምናልባት “ውሽጣዊናትናናይማሕበርና፣ውድባዊወይሰልፋዊኣሰራርሓናኢዩ።እቲብጋዜጠኛሃብቶምዮሃንስወይብፈጻሚሽማግለሓላፊስርርዕዞባኤውሮጳኣቶኢሳያስኣስፍሃዝቀረበሓሳብንመግለጽንንማሕበርናዝሃሲኣብሓደጋዘእትውወይንሓድነትሰልፊዝፈታተንኢዩ፡ብድምጺብልጫኢናከኣኣደስኪልናዮም” ዝብልመልሲክቐርብይኽእልይኸውን፡ግንኣይከምኡን።ናበይድዩጉዕዞኦም? መገዲህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ. ዲዩ?

ዝኾነናይቃልሲማሕበርይኹንውድብወይሰልፊእኮዕላምኡምእንቲህዝቢስለዝኾነዋንነቱናይቶምኣቚሞሞዘለውኣባላትጥራሕኣይኮነን።ናይቲመላእህዝቢኢዩ።ምኽንያቱምእንትኡስለዝቆመንንዕኡስለዝውክልንብምትሕብባርናይኩሉስለዝኾነዝሰርሕን።ናይማሕበርና፤ውድብናወይሰልፍናውሽጣዊጉዳይኢዩተባሂሉክምኽነወይክጉልበብኣይግባእን።ከምዚዓይነትኣሰራርሓኣብካምፓኒታትሰብብርኪጥራሕኢዮምዝጥቀሙሉ።

ኣብልዕሌኻንዝቀርብነቀፌታ፡ንሓሳባትካዝቃወምናይካልኦትርእይቶምስዘጋጥመካኣብክንዲንዝሰፍሓክትዕብምዕዳም፣ከተእምንወይክትኣምንምኽኣልእቲዝበለጸመፍትሕክንሱ፡ጉዳያትከዋዊልካንዓኻብዝጥዕምመገዲምቅራብ፡ናብጓልመገዲብምኻድኣንፈትከምዝስሕትምግባር፡ንቀሊልብምክባድዘይናቱምስሊብምሃብዝግበርተግባራትባህሪናይኣምባገነንነትካብጉድለትካንምህዳምዝግበርብልሓትኢዩ።

ኣቀዲምካምስዝኸማኻንተኸተልትኻንኣጋማዲሕካዮንወዲእካዮንዝመጸኻጉዳይንይምሰልእሞብድምጺንወስንኢልካዓብላልነትካብምርግጋጽሕጋዊኔሩክትብልምፍታንዝበለየጉርሒህ.ግ.ደ.ፍኢዩ።

እቲኣዝዩዘሕዝንድማ፡ገለተጣበቅቲሰብዓውንዴሞክራስንመሰላትኤርትራውያንኢናኢሎምዝነጥፍዘለውተቓለስቲ፡ብብጾቶምኣብቅድሚዓይኖምዝግበርዘሎዘይፍትሓዊ፡ዘይሕጋ’ውንግጉይኣሰራርሓእንዳርኣዩከምዘይርኣዩንእንዳሰምዑከምዘይሰምዑንኮይኖምክሓልፍዎከለውኢዩ።ዘይፍትሓዊ፡ዘይሕጋ’ውንግጉይኣሰራርሓኣበይንብመንንይፍጸምኣሎብዘየገድስክምከትዘለዎኢዩ።እንተዘየለዘቁጸልጽልኣስማትናይተቃለስቲተሰኪምካ፡ኣቀድምኣቢልናከምዝጠቀስናዮኣብጊዜብረታዊቃልስናንኣብዝሓለፈ 19 ዓመታትንዝተገበረጌጋታትንደግምእንተኾይናለውጢከነምጽእኣይንኽእልን፡እኳድኣተሓባበርቲናይቲዝግበርዘሎጌጋታትኢናንኸውንዘለና።ከምኡ’ውንነቲኣብኤርትራዘሎስርዓትጥራሕኣብምቅላዕንናቱሓጥያትእንዳጸብጸብካንእንዳጽሓፍናንእንዳተዛረብካንንህዝቢኤርትራሓራከነውጽእንሓስብእንተሊና፡ህልሚጥራሕእዩከኸውን።ሕልናናኣንጺህናእቲዕላማተቃለስቲዝጠልቦስራሕስጋዕዘይሰራሕናነብስናነዕሽውጥራሕኢናዘለና።

ሓልዮትሰብኣዊመሰላትኤርትራእዚኣብልዕሊጋዜጠኛሃብቶምዮሃንስንኢሳያስኣስፍሃንተወሲዱዘሎናይምድስካልስጉምቲኣጥቢቕናብምኹናንንኣባላትስድርንሰልፊዴሞክራሲህዝቢኤርትራንካልኦትደለይቲፍትሕንነዚብመሪሕነትናይስድርንሰልፊህዝብንተወሲዱዘሎስጉምቲንኽኩንንዎንጽውዕ።እዚከምዚዓይነትኣስራርሓእንተቀጺሉግንሎሚንዖዖምጽባሕነቶምዝተረፍናበብሓደዕጫናክበጽሓናምዃኑክንዝንግዕየብልናን።

ሓልዮትሰብኣዊመሰላትኤርትራ

ለንደን፡ዓዲእንግሊዝ

12 ነሓሰ 2010

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